For those who don't know and perhaps haven't had the good fortune to read this masterpiece, I'll quickly sum up the plot. Set in an alternate 1998 where following a war Great Britain has become a fascist state, controlled by a Nazi-esque political group call "Norsefire", it follows the story of Eve Hammond, a young prostitute who is saved and taken under the wing of the anarchistic terrorist known only as "V", who "educates" her whilst also carrying out an elaborate plot to take down the fascist regime and usher in a state of anarchy.
As I have said before, seeing as Alan Moore is a self-professed Anarchist, V for Vendetta is kinda Alan Moore's Ode to Anarchy, and as such a great source of research for me since it is an anarchist talking about anarchism as well as exploring fascism. Through the plot of the V for Vendetta Alan Moore talks about his beliefs regarding anarchy and fascism, exploring and questioning the morals of both.
[spoilers]
It questions the need for revolutionary violence and it's moral repercussions, after all V is a murderous terrorist, throughout the book he murders and bombs to achieve his goals. Interestingly Evey refuses to help V kill, "I won't do any more killing, V. Not even for you." - Eve, and in a marvellous monologue V explains how although violence is necessary to achieve his goals, it has no place within a "better world" and even goes so far as to organise his own execution because of what he has had to do to build a "better world".
"Anarchy wears two faces, both Creator and Destroyer. Thus Destroyers topple empires; make a canvas of clean rubble where creators can then build a better world. Rubble, once achieved makes further ruins' means irrelevant. Away with our explosives, then! Away with our Destroyers! They have no place within our better world. But let us raise a toast to all our bombers, all our bastards, most unlovely and most unforgivable, let's drink their health, then meet with them no more." - V - page 222 (http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/V_for_Vendetta 20:11 09/04/2012)
It addresses the idea that once the established hierarchy has been toppled chaos, looting and rioting will ensue. Once V removes the government's ability to listen, watch and address the public, looting and rioting does occur. Pointing out what may be obvious to some, that once people think no-one is looking they stop behaving, however V makes a clear distinction between this chaos and anarchy. He argues that this kind of disorder is a necessary phase that society must endure so that a state of anarchy can be achieved.
"All this riot and uproor, V... is this anarchy? Is this the land of do-as-you-please?" - Eve
"No. This is only the land of take-what-you-want. Anarchy means "without leaders"; not "without order." With anarchy comes an age of ordnung, of true order, which is to say voluntary order. This age of ordnung will begin when the mad and incoherent cycle of verwirrung that these bulletins reveal has run its course. This is not anarchy, Eve. This is chaos." - V- page 195
It goes on to argue that societies based around involuntary order, by their very nature, cause disorder.
"Involuntary order breeds dissatisfaction, mother of disorder; parent of the guillotine. Authoritarian societies are like formation skating. Intricate, mechanically precise and above all precarious. Beneath civilisation's fragile crust, cold chaos churns and there are places where the ice is treacherously thin." - V - page 197
It says that it is up to the people to choose between freedom or selfishness, that only by cooperating will people be able to move forward and progress, to make a better world.
"The people stand within the ruins of a society, a jail intended to out livge them all. The door is open. They can leave, or fall instead to squabbling and thence new salveries, the choice is theirs, as ever it must be." - Eve - page 260
It also explores the motives of a number of the fascist characters, the most interesting and telling of which is present as an internal monologue of the leader, Adam Susan.
"My name is Adam Susan. I am the leader. Leader of the lost, ruler of the ruins. I am a man, like any other man. I lead the country that I love out of the wilderness of the twentieth century. I believe in survival. In the destiny of the Nordic race. I believe in fascism. Oh yes, I am a fascist. What of it? Fascism…a word. A word whose meaning has been lost in the bleatings of the weak and the treacherous. the Romans invented fascism. A bundle of bound twigs was its symbol. One twig could be broken. A bundle would prevail. Fascism…strength in unity. I believe in strength. I believe in unity. And if that strength, that unity of purpose, demands a uniformity of thought, word and deed then so be it. I will not hear talk of freedom. I will not hear talk of individual liberty. They are luxuries. I do not believe in luxuries. The war put paid to luxury. The war put paid to freedom. The only freedom left to my people is the freedom to starve. The freedom to die, the freedom to live in a world of chaos. Should I allow them that freedom? I think not. I think not. Do I deserve for myself the freedom I deny to others? I do not. I sit here within my cage and I am but a servant. I, who am master of all that I see I see desolation. I see ashes. I have so very much. I have so very little. I am not loved, I know that. Not in soul or body. I have never known the soft whisper of endearment. Never known the peace that lies between the thighs of woman. But I am respected. I am feared. And that will suffice. Because I love. I, who am not loved in return. I have a love that is far deeper than the empty gasps and convulsions of brutish coupling. Shall I speak of her? Shall I speak of my bride? She has no eyes to flirt or promise. But she sees all. Sees and understands with a wisdom that is Godlike in its scale. I stand at the gates of her intellect and I am blinded by the light within. How stupid I must seem to her. How childlike and uncomprehending. Her soul is clean, untainted by the snares and ambiguities of emotion. She does not hate. She does not yearn. She is untouched by joy or sorrow. I worship her though I am not worthy. I cherish the purity of her disdain. She does not respect me. She does not fear me. She does not love me. They think she is hard and cold, those who do not know her. They think she is lifeless and without passion. They do not know her. She has not touched them. She touches me, and I am touched by God, by Destiny. The whole of existence courses through her. I worship her. I am her slave. No freedom ever was so sweet. My love, I would stay with you forever, would spend my life within you. I would wait upon your every utterance and never ask the merest splinter of affection. Fate… Fate… I love you." Adam Susan - pages 37 -39 (http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/V_for_Vendetta 21:36 09/04/2012)
Adam Susan, believes that he is doing the right thing. He believes that freedom and individual liberties are luxuries that society neither need nor can afford. He believes that thanks to his efforts the people are untied and so are strong, and can progress into the new century. He is also portrayed as an unloved man, he even admits in that monologue that he is a virgin. He devotes himself to his ideals and to Fate, an A.I. computer system that monitors the entire country. Once Fate is revealed to be being controlled by V, he decides to love the public instead, however all too late as he is assassinated shortly after.
All in all, V for Vendetta is a great read, and I feel represents the ideologies of anarchism and fascism, at least from an anarchist perpective, very well. I have found it very helpful in my research and although i do think that it's message isn't very sutble at all, but then again does it need to be?, I intend to use it as a source of inspiration.
Below is a short video interveiw with Alan Moore, in which he discusses V for Vendetta.
