"Some men just want to watch the world burn"

I have been doing a lot of research the last few weeks and I feel that I have a good grip of the basic ideas behind the political ideologies I am studying. During a tutorial with Lucy, she pointed out that I shouldn't get bogged down in the complex detail of political theory but instead research how these political ideologies have been represented in works of fiction, after all that is what this project is about.

 On a suggestion from one of my other lecturers, Dan, I have began to research comic superheroes, since they are very adept at creating allegories and satire, for example Alan Moore's V for Vendetta or Superman. This led me to re watch and begin to analyse Christopher Nolan's Batman series.

In the first film, Batman Begins, the villain Ra's al Ghul, seems to embody a lot of the core beliefs of Fascism, particularly the belief that the perceived causes of a societies decay, for example crime, must be purge for the betterment of society, "Crime can not be tolerated. Criminals thrive on the indulgence of society's understanding."- Henri Ducard/Ra's al Ghul (http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0372784/quotes - 29/03/12). The villain's grand scheme is to destroy Gotham in an attempt to purge the world of it's decadence,  "Only a cynical man would call what these people have "lives," Wayne. Crime, despair... this is not how man was supposed to live. The League of Shadows has been a check against human corruption for thousands of years. We sacked Rome, loaded trade ships with plague rats, burned London to the ground. Every time a civilization reaches the pinnacle of its decadence, we return to restore the balance." - Henri Ducard/Ra's al Ghul (http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0372784/quotes - 29/03/12)

In the second film, The Dark Knight, one of my favourite films, the villain The Joker seems to be meant to represent anarchism however when analysing his character. After analysing and researching the ideas and beliefs behind Anarchism, I found the website called The Anarchist FAQ very helpful, http://infoshop.org/page/AnAnarchistFAQ, I found that The Joker seems to be exactly what Anarchism seeks to destroy. In the words of my lecturer Dan, "The Joker is a bully". Anarchism is a rejection of hierarchy, where other political doctrines are based on the acquisition power, Anarchism rejects it. Anarchism believes that government is both unnecessary and harmful to society and instead society should have no hierarchy so that the people can cooperate as equals, society will organise itself. Because of these beliefs an Anarchist does not believe that Anarchism leads to Chaos, however The Joker does, he even says so in the hospital scene where he explains his view of the world, "Introduce a little anarchy. Upset the established order, and everything becomes chaos. I'm an agent of chaos." (http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0468569/quotes -29/03/12). And despite his attempts throughout the film to destroy Gotham's hierarchy, he does so in an attempt to gain power himself,

"Mike Engel: [kidnapped by the Joker, Engel is reading a prepared statement] "I'm Mike Engel for Gotham Tonight. What does it take to make you people join in? You failed to kill the lawyer. I've got to get you off the bench..."
The Joker : Bench...
Mike Engel : "And into the game."
The Joker : ...game.
Mike Engel : "Come nightfall, this city is mine..."
The Joker : Mine...
Mike Engel : "... and anyone left here plays by my rules."
The Joker : ...rules.
Mike Engel : "If you don't want to be in the game... get out now.
The Joker : ...get out now
Mike Engel : But the bridge and tunnel crowd are sure in for a surprise. Ha ha ha ha."
[Joker laughs]"   

The Joker only wishes to upset the established order so he can gain power and because he enjoys it, not because he believes in Anarchy and that it is the best and fairest form of society, I'm pretty sure The Joker doesn't care about society. The Joker is not an Anarchist. 

I am going to continue my research into the political allegories and representation of political ideologies, both in comics and otherwise. I am finding this project extremely interesting and I'm very much enjoying this research.